摘要

For temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficients and heat capacities, fast approximation methods are presented for the estimation of the effective overall heat transfer coefficient. The heat transfer coefficients are calculated for two, three, or four reference temperatures. For the parallel and countercurrent flow a known method is described that uses a hypothetical fluid temperature for the iteration-free consideration of variable heat capacities. For the mixed-unmixed cross flow a previous method for temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficients is refined to allow also for variable heat capacities. For the mixed-mixed cross flow a new iterative fast design and rating method is developed that is a suitable model for special multipass shell-and-tube heat exchangers. The accuracy of the methods is tested against numerical calculations with good results.

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