New pentadienone oxime ester derivatives: synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity

作者:Li, Qin; Zhang, Juping; Chen, Liu Zeng; Wang, Jie Quan; Zhou, Hai Ping; Tang, Wen Jian; Xue, Wei*; Liu, Xin Hua*
来源:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2017, 33(1): 130-138.
DOI:10.1080/14756366.2017.1396455

摘要

To develop novel anti-inflammatory agents, a series of new pentadienone oxime ester compounds were designed and synthesized. The structures were determined by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, and HRMS. All compounds have been screened for their anti-inflammatory activity by evaluating their inhibition against LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) release in RAW 264.7 cell. Among them, compound 5j was found to be one of the most potent compounds in inhibiting NO and IL-6 (IC50 values were 6.66 mu M and 5.07 mu M, respectively). Preliminary mechanism studies show that title compound 5j could significantly suppress expressions of nitric oxide synthase, COX-2, and NO, IL-6 through Toll-like receptor 4/mitogen-activated protein kinases/NF-kappa B signalling pathway. These data support further studies to assess rational design of more efficient pentadienone oxime ester derivatives with anti-inflammatory activity in the future.