Supersensitive Polarization Microscopy Using NOON States of Light

作者:Israel Yonatan*; Rosen Shamir; Silberberg Yaron
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2014, 112(10): 103604.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.103604

摘要

A quantum polarized light microscope using entangled NOON states with N = 2 and N = 3 is shown to provide phase supersensitivity beyond the standard quantum limit. We constructed such a microscope and imaged birefringent objects at a very low light level of 50 photons per pixel, where shot noise seriously hampers classical imaging. The NOON light source is formed by combining a coherent state with parametric down-converted light. We were able to show improved phase images with sensitivity close to the Heisenberg limit.

  • 出版日期2014-3-12