摘要

Nanoporous gold film with pore size of similar to 15 nm was fabricated directly on the surface of gold by an alloying/dealloying process, involving the electrodeposition of Zn on gold surface, thermal treatment to form alloy layer, and chemical dealloying of Zn in the alloy. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show the deposited Zn into An phase and an Au-Zn alloy layer formation during the alloying step. The morphologies of the samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). It was observed that the thermal alloying condition had an obvious effect on the nanostrucuter of as-synthesized sample. Electrochemical tests indicate that the roughness of gold electrode is improved to about 65 after the gold electrode is treated by alloying/dealloying process. This nanoporous film gold electrode exhibits obviously high catalytic activity towards the oxidation of methanol. The oxidation current density of methanol was measured to be 2.02 mA (.) cm(-2) in KOH solution containing 0.3 mol (.) L-1 methanol.