摘要

Rana maoershanensis found in Mt. Maoershan in Guangxi, China was reported as a new species in 2007, but there was no molecular data for this frog. The partial sequences (543 bp) of 16S rRNA gene from 12 specimens of 3 brown frog species (Rana hanluica, R. maoershanensis and R. chensinensis) were analyzed with 17 specimens of 9 species from GenBank. The nucleotide sequence divergence between R. maoershanensis and the other brown frog species were 4.5%-6.5%, with 22-30 nucleotide substitutions at this locus. The phylogenetic relationships based on MP, ML, and Bayesian inference indicate that the brown frogs from Southern China were diverged into three groups (Clades A, B and C). R. maoershanensis was clustered together a well-supported subclade (B-1). It is suggested that R. maoershanensis is a valid species.