A renewable HSO3/H2PO3-grafted polyethylene fiber catalyst: an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from fructose in water

作者:Tian, Chengcheng; Oyola, Yatsandra; Nelson, Kimberly M.; Chai, Song-Hai; Zhu, Xiang; Bauer, J. Chris; Janke, Christopher J.; Brown, Suree; Guo, Yanglong*; Dai, Sheng
来源:RSC Advances, 2013, 3(44): 21242-21246.
DOI:10.1039/c3ra43275k

摘要

Irradiation-induced co-grafting of acrylonitrile and vinylsulfonic acid (or vinylphosphonic acid) monomers on polyethylene fiber was studied for the heterogeneous catalysis of fructose dehydration into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) solely in water. The acidic co-polymer exhibited excellent catalytic activity and maintained a high yield after being regenerated. We attribute these catalytic properties to a branched environment created by grafted chains, hydrophilic enough to interact with fructose in water but collectively dense enough to form a unique local phase mimicking organic solvents.