Wood Density and Fiber Dimensions of Root, Stem, and Branch Wood of Populus ussuriensis Kom. Trees

作者:Zhao, Xiping; Guo, Pingping*; Zhang, Zhaolin; Wang, Xingchang; Peng, Haixin; Wang, Mengke
来源:BioResources, 2018, 13(3): 7026-7036.
DOI:10.15376/biores.13.3.7026-7036

摘要

In order to determine the possibility of whole-tree wood utilization of a native tree species in Northeast China (P. ussuriensis), this study investigated the air-dried wood density and fiber dimensions for each ring in the branch, stem, and root wood of the tree species. The results showed significant differences in wood densities and fiber dimensions among tree positions (p <0.05). The root had the highest average density (0.596 g/cm(3)), and branch had the lowest average density (0.506 g/cm(3)). The root and branch wood exhibited larger fibers than that of the stem wood. The root wood had the highest average fiber wall (6.038 mu m). The fiber wall of branch wood appeared thinner than the stem wood, although the difference was not statistically significant. The radial pattern of wood density and fiber dimensions indicated that branches and roots did not have juvenile wood such as was found in the stems. The study concludes that the use of branch or root wood of P. ussuriensis would be favorable for papermaking or wood-based panels.