We Can Predict Postpalatoplasty Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in Cleft Palate Patients

作者：Leclerc Jacques E^*; Godbout Audrey; Arteau Gauthier Isabelle; Lacour Sophie; Abel Kati; McConnell Elisa Maude

来源：Laryngoscope, 2014, 124(2): 561-569.

DOI：10.1002/lary.24200

• Cleft palate
• hypernasality
• velopharyngeal insufficiency
• velopharyngeal dysfunction
• palatoplasty
• pharyngoplasty

Objectives/HypothesisTo find an anatomical measurement of the cleft palate (or a calculated parameter) that predicts the occurrence of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) after palatal cleft repair.
Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.
MethodsCharts were reviewed from cleft palate patients who underwent palatoplasty by the Von Langenbeck technique for isolated cleft palate or Bardach two-flap palatoplasty for cleft lip-palate. Seven anatomical cleft parameters were prospectively measured during the palatoplasty procedure. Three blinded speech-language pathologists retrospectively scored the clinically assessed VPI at 4 years of age. The recommendation of pharyngoplasty was also used as an indicator of VPI.
ResultsFrom 1993 to 2008, 67 patients were enrolled in the study. The best predicting parameter was the ratio a/(30-b1), in which a is defined as the posterior gap between the soft palate and the posterior pharyngeal wall and b1 is the width of the cleft at the hard palate level. An a/(30-b1) ratio >0.7 to 0.8 is associated with a higher risk of developing VPI (relative risk=2.2-5.1, sensitivity=72%-81%, P<.03).
ConclusionsThe width of the cleft at the hard palate level and the posterior gap between the soft palate and the posterior pharyngeal wall were found to be the most significant parameters in predicting VPI. The best correlation was obtained with the ratio a/(30-b1).
Level of Evidence4 Laryngoscope, 124:561-569, 2014

• 出版日期2014-2