A protein complex bearing an oxidase with napthalene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity is induced in Mucor circinelloides strain YR-1 during growth on polycyclic aromatic compounds

作者：Alvarez Copado Jazmin Areli; Zazueta Sandoval Roberto; Duron Castellanos Areli; Padilla-Vaca Felipe; Franco Bernardo^*

来源：Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2018, 111(2): 297-309.

DOI：10.1007/s10482-017-0950-3

• Mucor circinelloides
• Naphthalene
• dihydrodiol dehydrogenase
• Novel NADP(+) dependent oxidase

Fungi are organisms capable of growing in a myriad of conditions and respond to counteract environmental cues. Several locations in the world are polluted with oil and its derivatives, and some microorganisms tolerant to these compounds have been isolated. Some fungi can grow in the presence of molecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as sole carbon sources. In this report, we further characterized the induced enzymes with phenanthrene from Mucor circinelloides YR-1 strain, isolated from a polluted field near a petrochemical facility in Mexico. We identified a putative oxidase that is induced when growth with phenanthrene as sole carbon source at a pH of 8.5 and is NADP(+) dependent. We show that this enzyme bears naphthalene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity with substrate preference for the cis-naphthalene over the trans-naphthalene, with an optimal pH in the range of 8-10. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the induced enzyme belongs to the NADP(+) oxidase family enzymes with the typical Rossmann-fold for NADP(+) binding. This enzyme seems to form a high molecular weight structure (similar to 541 kDa) and with a monomer of 57 kDa, suggesting that the multimer is constituted of 10 subunits. Our findings contribute to understanding of the roles that dihydrodiol dehydrogenases have in organisms exposed to toxic compounds in the environment and can regulate their expression.

• 出版日期2018-2