Autophagy in infection, inflammation and immunity

作者:Deretic Vojo*; Saitoh Tatsuya; Akira Shizuo
来源:Nature Reviews Immunology, 2013, 13(10): 722-737.
DOI:10.1038/nri3532

摘要

Autophagy is a fundamental eukaryotic pathway that has multiple effects on immunity. Autophagy is induced by pattern recognition receptors and, through autophagic adaptors, it provides a mechanism for the elimination of intracellular microorganisms. Autophagy controls inflammation through regulatory interactions with innate immune signalling pathways, by removing endogenous inflammasome agonists and through effects on the secretion of immune mediators. Moreover, autophagy contributes to antigen presentation and to T cell homeostasis, and it affects T cell repertoires and polarization. Thus, as we discuss in this Review, autophagy has multitiered immunological functions that influence infection, inflammation and immunity.

  • 出版日期2013-10