A Proteomic Approach for Comprehensively Screening Substrates of Protein Kinases Such as Rho-Kinase

作者:Amano Mutsuki*; Tsumura Yuta; Taki Kentaro; Harada Hidenori; Mori Kazutaka; Nishioka Tomoki; Kato Katsuhiro; Suzuki Takeshi; Nishioka Yosuke; Iwamatsu Akihiro; Kaibuchi Kozo
来源:PLos One, 2010, 5(1): e8704.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0008704

摘要

Background: Protein kinases are major components of signal transduction pathways in multiple cellular processes. Kinases directly interact with and phosphorylate downstream substrates, thus modulating their functions. Despite the importance of identifying substrates in order to more fully understand the signaling network of respective kinases, efficient methods to search for substrates remain poorly explored. Methodology/Principal Findings: We combined mass spectrometry and affinity column chromatography of the catalytic domain of protein kinases to screen potential substrates. Using the active catalytic fragment of Rho-kinase/ROCK/ROK as the model bait, we obtained about 300 interacting proteins from the rat brain cytosol fraction, which included the proteins previously reported as Rho-kinase substrates. Several novel interacting proteins, including doublecortin, were phosphorylated by Rho-kinase both in vitro and in vivo. Conclusions/Significance: This method would enable identification of novel specific substrates for kinases such as Rho-kinase with high sensitivity.

  • 出版日期2010-1-14