An integrable example of gradient flow based on optimal transport of differential forms

作者：Brenier Yann^*; Duan Xianglong

来源：Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 2018, 57(5): 125.

DOI：10.1007/s00526-018-1370-6

• Optimal transportation
• Gradient flow
• Differential forms
• Dissipative solutions
• Relative entropy

Optimal transport theory has been a powerful tool for the analysis of parabolic equations viewed as gradient flows of volume forms (or, in other words, 0-currents) according to suitable transportation metrics. In this paper, we present an example of gradient flow for closed -differential forms, or, more appropriately, to closed 1-currents, which can be identified to divergence-free vector fields, in the Euclidean space . In spite of its apparent complexity, the resulting very degenerate parabolic system is fully integrable and can be viewed, in a suitable sense, as an Eulerian version of the heat equation for loops in the Euclidean space. We analyze this system in terms of "relative entropy" and "dissipative solutions" and provide global existence and weak-strong uniqueness results.

• 出版日期2018-10