Analytical solutions for the stresses and deformations of deep tunnels in an elastic-brittle-plastic rock mass considering the damaged zone

作者：Zareifard Mohammad Reza^*; Fahimifar Ahmad

来源：Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2016, 58: 186-196.

DOI：10.1016/j.tust.2016.05.007

• Circular tunnel
• Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion
• Hoek-Brown failure criterion
• Brittle-plastic rock
• Analytical solution
• Excavation damaged zone

The excavation impact (e.g. due to blasting, TBM drilling, etc.) induces an excavation damaged or disturbed zone around a tunnel. In this regard, in drill and blast method, the damage to the rock mass is more significant. In this zone, the stiffness and strength parameters of the surrounding rock mass are different. The real effect of a damage zone developed by an excavation impact around a tunnel, and its influence on the overall response of the tunnel is of interest to be quantified. In this paper, a fully analytical solution is proposed, for stresses and displacements around a tunnel, excavated in an elastic brittle-plastic rock material compatible with linear Mohr-Coulomb criterion or a nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion considering the effect of the damaged zone induced by the excavation impact. The initial stress state is assumed to be hydrostatic, and the damaged zone is assumed to have a cylindrical shape with varied parameters; thus, the problem is considered axial-symmetric. The proposed solution is used to explain the behavior of tunnels under different damage conditions. Illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, and also to examine the effect of the damaged zone induced by the excavation impact. The results obtained by the proposed solution indicate that, the effects of the alteration of rock mass properties in the damaged zone may be considerable.

• 出版日期2016-9