Direct preparation of silver nanoparticles and thin films in CO2-expanded hexane

作者：Huang Yi Chen; Yen Clive H; Lin Hsin Wei; Tan Chung Sung^*

来源：Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2014, 89: 137-142.

DOI：10.1016/j.supflu.2014.03.003

• Silver nanoparticles
• CO2-expanded liquid
• Gas antisolvent
• Supercritical drying
• Conductive thin films

Small, uniform and suspended silver nanoparticles were directly prepared in CO2-expanded hexane by reducing a synthesized metal precursor, silver isostearate, with hydrogen but without introducing additional capping agents. By increasing CO2 pressure, the suspended silver nanoparticles could be further deposited on a solid substrate to form silver thin film via gas antisolvent and the subsequent supercritical drying processes. The silver thin films prepared by the aforementioned method possessed a uniform thickness of about 150 nm without surface cracking and low electrical resistivity (5.64 x 10(-6) Omega cm) after applying an annealing process. Due to the deposition of nano-sized silver particles, the annealing temperature could be as low as 175 degrees C that is lower than the softening points of many transparent polymeric substrates used for fabrication of flexible conductive films.

• 出版日期2014-5
• 单位清华大学