Allostatic Load in Foreign-Born and US-Born Blacks: Evidence From the 2001-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

作者：Doamekpor Lauren A^*; Dinwiddie Gniesha Y

来源：American Journal of Public Health, 2015, 105(3): 591-597.

DOI：10.2105/AJPH.2014.302285

Objectives. We tested whether the immigrant health advantage applies to non-Hispanic Black immigrants and examined whether nativity-based differences in allostatic load exist among non-Hispanic Blacks.
Methods. We used pooled data from the 2001-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to compare allostatic load scores for US-born (n = 2745) and foreign-born (n = 152) Black adults. We used multivariate logistic regression techniques to assess the association between nativity and high allostatic load scores, controlling for gender, age, health behaviors, and socioeconomic status.
Results. For foreign-born Blacks, length of stay and age were powerful predictors of allostatic load scores. For older US-born Blacks and those who were widowed, divorced, or separated, the risk of high allostatic load was greater.
Conclusions. Foreign-born Blacks have a health advantage in allostatic load. Further research is needed that underscores a deeper understanding of the mechanisms driving this health differential to create programs that target these populations differently.

• 出版日期2015-3