Neuroprotective mechanisms of statins in neurodegenerative diseases

作者:Yan Junqiang*; Sun Jiachun; Li Xiangming; Zhai Mingming; Jia Xiaofei
来源:International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 2016, 9(6): 9799-9805.

摘要

Statins can induce neuroprotective effects by various mechanisms, such as by lowering cholesterol levels; decreasing beta-amyloid production, serum apolipoprotein E (APOE) levels, and anti-inflammatory responses; modifying cognition-related receptors, and augmenting endothelial nitric oxide synthase. The use of statins has been related to many neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. In our previous review, we discussed the neuroprotective effects of statins by enhancing the levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, impairing beta-amyloid production, reducing reactive oxygen species, and modulating cognition-related receptors. The present review discusses the recent finding that statins slow down the progression of these neurodegenerative diseases.