摘要

Experimental research shows that the nitric oxides (NOX) concentration track at the outlet of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst with a transient variation of Adblue dosage has a time delay and it features a characteristic of resistance-capacitance (RC). The phenomenon brings obstacles to get the simultaneously NOX expected to be reduced and equi-molar ammonia available to SCR reaction, which finally inhibits NOX conversion efficiency. Generally, engine loads change frequently, which triggers a rapid changing of Adblue dosage, and it aggravates the air quality that are caused by NOX emission and ammonia slip. In order to increase the conversion efficiency of NOX and avoid secondary pollution, the paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the SCR system and tells readers the key factors that affect time delay and RC characteristics. Accordingly, a map of time delay is established and a solution method for time constant and proportional constant is carried out. Finally, the paper accurately describes the input-output state relation of SCR system by using "variable RC model with time delay". The model can be used for a real-time correction of Adblue dosage, which can increase the conversion efficiency of NOX in SCR system and avoid secondary pollution forming. Obviously, the results of the work discover an avenue for the SCR control strategy.