科研之友
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摘要
A model assuming coherent quadrupole-octupole vibrations and rotations is applied to describe non-yrast energy sequences with alternating parity in several even-even nuclei from different regions, namely, Sm-152,Sm-154, Gd-154,Gd-156,Gd-158, U-236, and Mo-100. Within the model scheme, the yrast alternating-parity band is composed by the members of the ground-state band and the lowest negative-parity levels with odd angular momenta. The non-yrast alternating-parity sequences unite levels of beta bands with higher negative-parity levels. The model description reproduces the structure of the considered alternating-parity spectra together with the observed B(E1), B(E2), and B(E3) transition probabilities within and between the different level sequences. B(E1) and B(E3) reduced probabilities for transitions connecting states with opposite parity in the non-yrast alternating-parity bands are predicted. The implemented study outlines the limits of the considered band-coupling scheme and provides estimations about the collective energy potential, which governs the quadrupole-octupole properties of the considered nuclei.
- 出版日期2012-3-7
