Multiple organelle-targeting signals in the N-terminal portion of peroxisomal membrane protein PMP70

作者：Iwashita Shohei; Tsuchida Masashi; Tsukuda Miwa; Yamashita Yukari; Emi Yoshikazu; Kida Yuichiro; Komori Masayuki; Kashiwayama Yoshinori; Imanaka Tsuneo; Sakaguchi Masao^*

来源：Journal of Biochemistry, 2010, 147(4): 581-590.

DOI：10.1093/jb/mvp205

• topogenesis
• membrane protein
• signal sequence
• peroxisome
• ABC transporter

Most membrane proteins are recognized by a signal recognition particle and are cotranslationally targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, whereas almost all peroxisomal membrane proteins are posttranslationally targeted to the destination. Here we examined organelle-targeting properties of the N-terminal portions of the peroxisomal isoform of the ABC transporter PMP70 (ABCD3) using enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) fusion. When the N-terminal 80 amino acid residue (N80)-segment preceding transmembrane segment (TM) 1 was deleted and the TM1-TM2 region was fused to EGFP, the TM1 segment induced ER-targeting and integration in COS cells. When the N80-segment was fused to EGFP, the fusion protein was targeted to the outer mitochondrial membrane. When both the N80-segment and the following TM1-TM2 region were present, the fusion located exclusively to the peroxisome. The full-length PMP70 molecule was clearly located in the ER in the absence of the N80-segment, even when multiple peroxisome-targeting signals were retained. We concluded that the TM1 segment possesses a sufficient ER-targeting function and that the N80-segment is critical for suppressing the ER-targeting function to allow the TM1-TM2 region to localize to the peroxisome. Cooperation of the organelle-targeting signals enables PMP70 to correctly target to peroxisomal membranes.

• 出版日期2010-4