摘要

A novel fluorescent zinc sensor 3HC-DPA, containing a 3-hydroxychromone (3HC) chromophore and a zinc-selective metal chelator di(2-picolyl)amine (DPA), was prepared and found to chelate Zn2+ in a dimeric form. Due to the deprotonation of 3HC and occupation of the lone electron pairs on the nitrogen atoms of DPA, the complex [Zn-2(3HC-DPA)(2)](2+) emitted sensitively and selectively strong fluorescence in solution. Moreover, cell experiments, including flow cytometry and two-photo excitation fluorescence microscopy, as well as inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), demonstrated that 3HC-DPA possessed the ability to monitor intracellular free zinc ions in live cells. A promising use was developed for the ability of 3HC-DPA in the recognition of cancerous prostate cells from normal prostate cells, based on the added Zn2+ detection by flow cytometry and cell imaging.