Health complaints after a malodorous chemical explosion: a longitudinal study

作者：Tjalvin G^*; Lygre S H L; Hollund B E; Moen B E; Bratveit M

来源：Occupational Medicine, 2015, 65(3): 202-209.

DOI：10.1093/occmed/kqu203

• Environmental pollution
• epidemiological follow-up
• malodorous pollution
• oil tank explosion
• subjective health complaints
• workers

Background Physical and psychological symptoms are prevalent in populations recently affected by industrial accidents. Follow-up studies of human health effects are scarce, and as most of them focus on residents, little is known about the long-term health effects among workers exposed to malodorous emissions following a chemical explosion.
Aims To assess whether subjective health complaints (SHC) among workers declined over a 4-year period after an oil tank explosion that emitted malodorous sulphurous compounds.
Methods A longitudinal survey from 2008 (18 months after the explosion) to 2012, performed using the SHC inventory. Questionnaire data were analysed using a linear mixed effects model.
Results There was a decrease in SHCs among the exposed workers, but they still had significantly more subjective neurological symptoms (P < 0.01) compared with controls, adjusted for gender, age, smoking habits, educational level and proximity to the explosion.
Conclusions Although there was a downward trend in SHCs among exposed workers in the follow-up period, they reported more subjective neurological complaints than controls. Symptoms may be mediated by perceived pollution and health risk perception, and adaptation or anxiety may cause a chronic effect, manifested by a dysfunctional and persistent neuropsychological response.

• 出版日期2015-4