A template self-assembly strategy to synthesize free-standing TiO2-MO (M = Mg, Co, Ni, Cu or Zn) colloidal films

作者:Ji Hongjun*; Liu Xiaoheng; Wang Xin; Lu Lude; Yang Xujie
来源:Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects , 2011, 392(1): 242-249.
DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.09.062

摘要

A series of binary free-standing colloidal films, TiO2-MO (M = Mg, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn) have been synthesized via a self-assembly technology, utilizing sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) as template and the mixture of titanium butoxide and MCl2 as precursor. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) have been employed to characterize TiO2-MO samples. Results show that TiO2-MO films are mainly composed by well-ordered nanostructures (e.g. mesoporous particles and lamellar pieces) and more importantly, the increased Ti(OC4H9)(4) precursor have significant effect on modifying the as-synthesized nanostructures. A structural model based on SDS micellar template, the complex metallic oxide precursor and charge-density matching between the template and precursor has been proposed. Remarkably, this template self-assembly method has a potential to design a variety of functional multicomponent materials with high-ordered nanostructures, such as high gas sensing SnO2-ZnO films.

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