A recombinant adenovirus type 35 fiber knob protein sensitizes lymphoma cells to rituximab therapy

作者：Wang Hongjie; Liu Ying; Li Zong Yi; Fan Xiaolong; Hemminki Akseli; Lieber Andre^*

来源：Blood, 2010, 115(3): 592-600.

DOI：10.1182/blood-2009-05-222463

Many tumors, including lymphomas, upregulate expression of CD46 to escape destruction by complement. Tumor cells are therefore relatively resistant to therapy by monoclonal antibodies, which act through complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). From an Escherichia coli expression library of adenovirus type 35 fiber knob mutants, we selected a variant (Ad35K(++)) that had a higher affinity to CD46 than did the natural Ad35 fiber knob. We demonstrated that incubation of lymphoma cells with recombinant Ad35K(++) protein resulted in transient removal of CD46 from the cell surface. Preincubation of lymphoma cells with Ad35K(++) sensitized cells to CDC, triggered by the CD20-specific monoclonal antibody rituximab. In xenograft models with human lymphoma cells, preinjection of Ad35K(++) dramatically increased the therapeutic effect of rituximab. Blood cell counts and organ histology were normal after intravenous injection of Ad35K(++) into mice that express human CD46. The presence of polyclonal anti-Ad35K(++) antibodies did not affect the ability of Ad35K(++) to enhance rituximab-mediated CDC in in vitro assays. The Ad35K(++) based approach has potential implications in monoclonal antibody therapy of malignancies beyond the combination with rituximab. (Blood. 2010; 115: 592-600)

• 出版日期2010-1-21