LincRNA-p21 Inhibits the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells via Sponging MicroRNA-17-5p

作者:Yu, Fujun; Guo, Yong; Chen, Bicheng; Shi, Liang; Dong, Peihong*; Zhou, Mengtao*; Zheng, Jianjian*
来源:Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2017, 41(5): 1970-1980.
DOI:10.1159/000472410

摘要

Background/Aims: It is known that the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is a pivotal step in the initiation and progression of liver fibrosis. Aberrant activated Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is known to accelerate the development of liver fibrosis. microRNAs (miRNAs)mediated Wnt/beta-catenin pathway has been reported to be involved in HSC activation during liver fibrosis. However, whether long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate Wnt/beta-catenin pathway during HSC activation still remains unclear. Methods: Long intergenic noncoding RNA-p21 (lincRNA-p21) expression was detected in Salvianolic acid B (Sal B)-treated cells. Effects of lincRNA-p21 knockdown on HSC activation and Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activity were analyzed in Sal B-treated cells. In lincRNA-p21-overexpressing cells, effects of miR-17-5p on HSC activation and Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activity were examined. Results: LincRNA-p21 expression was up-regulated in HSCs after Sal B treatment. In primary HSCs, lincRNA-p21 expression was down-regulated at Day 5 relative to Day 2. Sal B-inhibited HSC activation including the reduction of cell proliferation, a-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and type I collagen was inhibited by lincRNA-p21 knockdown. Sal B-induced Wnt/beta-catenin pathway inactivation was blocked down by loss of lincRNA-p21. Notably, lincRNA-p21, confirmed as a target of miR-17-5p, suppresses miR-17-5p level. Lack of the miR-17-5p binding site in lincRNA-p21 prevents the suppression of miR-17-5p expression. In addition, the suppression of HSC activation and Wnt/beta-catenin pathway induced by lincRNA-p21 overexpression was almost inhibited by miR-17-5p. Conclusion: We demonstrate that lincRNA-p21-inhibited Wnt/beta- catenin pathway is involved in the effects of Sal B on HSC activation and lincRNA- p21 suppresses HSC activation, at least in part, via miR-17-5p-mediated-Wnt/alpha-catenin pathway.