An investigation on very high volume slag pastes subjected to elevated temperatures

作者：Rashad Alaa M^*

来源：Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 74: 249-258.

DOI：10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.019

• High volume slag (HVS)
• Thermal load
• Residual compressive strength
• pH value

In this investigation, high volume slag (HVS) pastes were studied under heat treatment. Portland cement (PC) was replaced with ground granulated blast-furnace slag (shortened as slag) at levels of 0%, 85%, 90%, 95% and 100%, by weight. The pastes were exposed to elevated temperatures ranging from 200 degrees C to 800 degrees C with an increment of 200 degrees C for 2 h. Compressive strengths and pH values before and after firing were measured. The various decomposition phases formed were identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analyses. The morphology of the formed hydrates was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Visual inspections were also conducted. The results showed an increase in the reference compressive strength of HVS pastes with heat treatment up to 600 degrees C, then a reduction at 800 degrees C was observed. The relative compressive strength of HVS pastes was higher than that of 100% PC paste. The optimum slag content was 85% which exhibited residual compressive strength comparable to that of 100% PC at 600 degrees C and 800 degrees C. The pH values of the pastes decreased with increasing heat treatment and slag content.

• 出版日期2015-1-15