A Novel Picornavirus Associated with Gastroenteritis

作者:Li Linlin; Victoria Joseph; Kapoor Amit; Blinkova Olga; Wang Chunlin; Babrzadeh Farbod; Mason Carl J; Pandey Prativa; Triki Hinda; Bahri Olfa; Oderinde Bamidele Soji; Baba Marycelin Mandu; Bukbuk David Nadeba; Besser John M; Bartkus Joanne M; Delwart Eric L*
来源:Journal of Virology, 2009, 83(22): 12002-12006.
DOI:10.1128/JVI.01241-09

摘要

A novel picornavirus genome was sequenced, showing 42.6%, 35.2%, and 44.6% of deduced amino acid identities corresponding to the P1, P2, and P3 regions, respectively, of the Aichi virus. Divergent strains of this new virus, which we named salivirus, were detected in 18 stool samples from Nigeria, Tunisia, Nepal, and the United States. A statistical association was seen between virus shedding and unexplained cases of gastroenteritis in Nepal (P = 0.0056). Viruses with approximately 90% nucleotide similarity, named klassevirus, were also recently reported in three cases of unexplained diarrhea from the United States and Australia and in sewage from Spain, reflecting a global distribution and supporting a pathogenic role for this new group of picornaviruses.