Assessment of radioactive wastes from a DCLL fusion reactor: Disposal in El Cabril facility

作者：Garcia Raquel^*; Pablo Catalan Juan; Sanz Javier

来源：Fusion Engineering and Design, 2014, 89(9-10): 2038-2042.

DOI：10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.04.024

• Fusion reactor
• DCLL blanket
• Clearance
• Waste disposal
• El Cabril

Under the Spanish Breeding Blanket Technology Programme TECNO_FUS a conceptual design of a DCLL (Dual-Coolant Lithium-Lead) blanket-based reactor is being revised. The dually cooled breeding zone is composed of He/LiPb and SiC as material of the liquid metal flow channel inserts. Structural materials are ferritic-martensitic steel (Eurofer) for the blanket and austenitic steel (SS316LN) for the vacuum vessel (VV) and the cryostat.
In this work, radioactive wastes are assessed in order to determine if they can be disposed as low and intermediate level radioactive waste (LILW) in the Spanish near surface disposal facility of El Cabril. Also, unconditional clearance and recycling waste management options are studied.
The neutron transport calculations have been performed with MCNPX code, while the ACAS code is used for calculations of the inventory of activation products and for activation analysis, in terms of waste management ratings for the options considered.
Results show that the total amount of the cryostat can be disposed in El Cabril joined to the outer layer of both VV and channel inserts, whereas only concrete-made biological shield can be managed through clearance and none of the steels can be recycled. Those results are compared with those corresponding to French regulation, showing similar conclusions.

• 出版日期2014-10