摘要

Dielectric polymers can achieve large, reliable deformation in response to an external electric field and have attracted significant interest as actuators and transducers. The electromechanical performance depends on the interaction between the visco-hyperelastic behaviour of materials and the Maxwell stress caused by the electric field. However, the mechanisms of complex structures, such as a surface-treated and filler-reinforced space system, are still not completely understood. A mechanical model for evaluating the surface effect and electromechanical performance is first proposed on the basis of visco-hyperelastic theory and statistical mechanics. Then, several factors affecting the geometry and material properties of complex structures are quantitatively investigated. The model will contribute to the development of dielectric polymers because its theoretical predictions are in agreement with existing experimental data.