摘要

Based on the runoff-evaporation hydrological model the water consumption in large oases located along the Kashigar, Yerqiang, Aksu, Hetian and Kaidu-Kongque rivers in the Tarim Basin are analyzed. The annual water consumption of these oases and their seasonal variations, water consumptions for different land uses, water uses by social-economy and natural ecology, water balance and components of water consumption in farmland, recharge and consumption of groundwater as well as the classification of groundwater evaporation are quantitatively studied. These results are helpful for understanding of water consumption in oases of arid region and implementation of water resources deployment.

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