摘要

We investigate torsion about the C-11-C-12 bond mid-point for the S-1 state of 11-cis retinal, using a QTAIM and stress tensor analysis. The QTAIM and stress tensor responses to a torsion +/-alpha increase at a faster rate for the preferred direction of torsion though the CI seam. A QTAIM and stress tensor vector-based analysis provides an alternative way of characterising the asymmetry of the S-1 potential energy surface. In the vicinity of the CI seam the ellipticity epsilon attained minimum values. The application of this analysis to molecular rotary motors is briefly discussed.