An overview of ecological status, vulnerability and future perspectives of European large shallow, semi-enclosed coastal systems, lagoons and transitional waters

作者：Newton, Alice^*; Icely, John; Cristina, Sonia; Brito, Ana; Cardoso, Ana Cristina; Colijn, Franciscus; Riva, Simona Dalla; Gertz, Flemming; Hansen, Jens Wuergler; Holmer, Marianne; Ivanova, Kateryna; Leppakoski, Erkki; Canu, Donata Melaku; Mocenni, Chiara; Mudge, Stephen; Murray, Nicholas; Pejrup, Morten; Razinkovas, Arturas; Reizopoulou, Sofia; Perez-Ruzafa, Angel; Schernewski, Gerard; Schubert, Hendrik; Carr, Laishalla; Solidoro, Cosimo; PierluigiViaroli; Zaldivar, Jose-Manuel

来源：Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2014, 140: 95-122.

DOI：10.1016/j.ecss.2013.05.023

• transitional water
• coastal lagoon
• DPSIR
• vulnerability
• global change
• ecological status
• WFD

The paper gives an overview of some of the large, shallow, semi-enclosed coastal systems (SECS) in Europe, These SECS are important both from the ecological and the economic perspective (socio-ecological systems) and provide many valuable ecosystem goods and services. @@@ Although some of the systems are transitional waters under the Water Framework Directive, this is not the case for all of the systems. The paper adopts a Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response approach to analyse the ecological status, vulnerability and future perspectives of these systems in the context of global change.

• 出版日期2014-3-1