A novel 10-membered macrocyclic lactone from the mangrove-derived endophytic fungus Annulohypoxylon sp.

作者:Liu, Yang; Kurtan, Tibor; Mandi, Attila; Weber, Horst; Wang, Changyun; Hartmann, Rudolf; Lin, Wenhan; Daletos, Georgios*; Proksch, Peter*
来源:Tetrahedron Letters, 2018, 59(7): 632-636.
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.001

摘要

A novel 10-membered macrolactone, hypoxylide (1), was isolated from the endophytic fungus Annulohypoxylon sp. that was obtained from the Mangrove plant Rhizophora racemosa. The structure and absolute configuration of 1 were unambiguously elucidated by comprehensive 1D and 2D NMR, as well as by HRESIMS and ECD spectroscopic analyses. Hypoxylide (1) features an unprecedented polyketide skeleton comprised of a trihydroxynaphthalene-dione moiety fused to a decalactone ring. A plausible biosynthetic pathway of this novel metabolite is proposed.