摘要

The hydrogen generation under irradiation of aqueous colloids of iron and beryllium nanoparticles by 10-ns pulses of the first harmonic of a Nd : YAG laser with an energy density of about 80 J cm(-2) in the solution is experimentally investigated. The partial hydrogen content in the atmosphere above the colloidal solutions of nanoparticles first increases with increasing irradiation time and then reaches a stationary level (400-500 Torr). The hydrogen generation rate, being nonzero in the case of irradiation of pure water, passes through a maximum with an increase in the nanoparticle concentration. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the dissociation of water molecules under a direct electron impact from the optical breakdown plasma formed in the liquid.

  • 出版日期2017