A novel invitro assay for assessing efficacy and toxicity of antifungals using human leukaemic cells infected with Candida albicans

作者：Boros Majewska J; Turczyk L; Wei X; Milewski S; Williams D W^*

来源：Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2015, 119(1): 177-187.

DOI：10.1111/jam.12817

• antimicrobials
• fungi
• infection
• mycology
• nystatin

AimsThis study describes a novel invitro assay that simultaneously determines antifungal efficiency and host cell toxicity using suspensions of human leukaemic cells (HL-60) infected with Candida albicans.
Methods and ResultsThe effect of Candida infection on host cell viability was evaluated by the microscopy of trypan blue-stained cells and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity. The invitro drug potency assay' utilized the Cell Counting Kit-8 and measured post-antifungal treatment viability of Candida-infected HL-60 cells and the ability of the antifungal treatment to prevent infection. LDH activity showed that 42%40 and 853%740 of HL-60 cells were killed following Candida infection at the multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1:1 and 1:5, respectively. The antifungal nystatin (078-25moll(-1)) was found to inhibit C.albicans infection as seen by the significantly increased viability of HL-60 cells. Cytotoxicity of nystatin towards infected HL-60 cells was evident at higher concentrations and this was also confirmed by propidium iodide staining.
ConclusionsAn assay using undisturbed cell suspension conditions was successfully developed for assessing the selectivity of the antifungal therapy in the host-Candida environment.
Significance and Impact of the StudyThe assay employing Candida infection of host cell suspensions represents a promising method for testing interactions of antifungal compounds with both fungal and host cells.

• 出版日期2015-7