摘要

We present a VCSEL model that addresses the spatial dependence and thermal behavior of VCSELs based on multimode rate equations without sacrificing the numerical efficiency demanded by the circuit-level simulation of optoelectronic systems. The model is more comprehensive and parameters are easier to determine. The equivalent circuit of the model and expressions of circuit elements are given. It is implemented into SPICE-like simulators to simulate the dc, ac and transient features of VCSELs. The simulated results exhibit good agreements with references.

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