Use of pacemaker programmers for disaster victim identification

作者：Makinae Haruka^*; Numata Norio; Kitaoka Hirofumi; Daimon Masao; Yamamoto Taira; Amano Atsushi

来源：Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 2013, 9(4): 551-553.

DOI：10.1007/s12024-013-9432-8

• Disaster victim identification
• Tsunami
• Pacemaker
• Non-invasive
• Implant

Disaster victim identification (DVI) presents a number of physical and legal challenges, involving the degeneration of human remains and legal obstacles to forensic examinations. One non-invasive method for positive identification may be the use of a pacemaker programmer to detect and obtain data from pacemakers recovered from unidentified remains. To test the usefulness of this method, this investigation examined the efficiency and utility of 5 different pacemaker programmers in the positive identification of victims of the March 2011 tsunami in Japan at 8 disaster sites in May 2011. On scanning 148 sets of remains, data were successfully obtained from 1 implant in 1 set of remains, allowing for the rapid positive identification of the individual. Scanning pacemakers with pacemaker programmers can be a non-invasive method of positive identification that meets Japanese legal and institutional requirements, but this method is ineffective without a preceding whole-body X-ray scan.

• 出版日期2013-12