摘要

Using ergodic theory, in this paper we present a Gel'fand-type spectral-radius formula which states that the joint spectral radius is equal to the generalized spectral radius for a matrix multiplicative semigroup S+ restricted to a subset that need not carry the algebraic structure of S+. This generalizes the Berger-Wang formula. Using it as a tool, we study the absolute exponential stability of a linear switched system driven by a compact subshift of the one-sided Markov shift associated to S.