科研之友
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摘要
A 15 in loess-like palacosol sequence located in the Tumara Valley southwest of the Verkhoyansk Mountains was investigated to reconstruct the Late Quaternary environmental history of Northeast Siberia. Total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (N) show several distinct and abrupt shifts during the last 240 ka. Both proxies have generally low values (< 0.5% and < 0.06%, respectively) in brown and weathered horizons, which indicate accelerated soil organic matter (SOM) degradation during periods of favourable climatic conditions. On the contrary, dark horizons in the permafrost profile are characterised by higher TOC and N contents ( >= 1 % and >= 0. 12%, respectively). They probably correlate with cold glacial periods, when water logging conditions and preservation of SOM were favoured due to extensive permafrost. The delta C-13 values of bulk SOM range from approximately -29 parts per thousand to -24 parts per thousand and show distinct shifts in concert with TOC. Based on the negative correlations of delta C-13(org) with TOC (R-2=0.49; n= 117) and C,N (R-2=0.51; n = 117), we suggest that variations of delta C-13(org) in the Tumara Profile are intensively controlled by SOM degradation. Additionally, also water stress and changes of the atmospheric CO2 signal should have influenced our stable carbon isotope record. Contrariwise, delta N-15 - ranging from about +1 parts per thousand to +6 parts per thousand - showed no significant correlations with our SOM degradation proxies TOC and C-org/N. We therefore assume that processes like denitrification, N-fixation, nitrogen losses by frequent fire events and changes in the atmospheric N-15 deposition contributed to an opening of the N-cycle and are thus responsible for the observed N-15 signal of the Tumara Profile.
- 出版日期2007-8-15
