Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Syndromes of the Basal Ganglia: A Brief Review

作者：Fazl Arash; Fleisher Jori^*

来源：Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 2018, 25(1): 2-9.

DOI：10.1016/j.spen.2017.12.005

Movement disorders typically arise from dysfunction of the basal ganglia (BG), cerebellum, or both. The BG-a group of deep, subcortical structures- form complex circuits that shape motor control and motor learning, as well as limbic and associative functions. In this article, we summarize the anatomy and physiology of the BG and cerebellum, and briefly highlight the clinical syndromes that may arise in the context of their injury or dysfunction.

• 出版日期2018-4