Molecular assays in detecting EGFR gene aberrations: an updated HER2-dependent algorithm for interpreting gene signals; a short technical report

作者：Tsiambas Evangelos^*; Ragos Vasileios; Lefas Alicia Y; Georgiannos Stavros N; Rigopoulos Dimitrios N; Georgakopoulos Georgios; Stamatelopoulos Athanasios; Grapsa Dimitra; Syrigos Konstantinos

来源：Journal of Buon, 2016, 21(2): 512-515.

• epidermal growth factor
• gene
• in situ hybridization
• polymerase chain reaction
• receptors

Purpose: Among oncogenes that have already been identified and cloned, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) remains one of the most significant. Understanding its deregulation mechanisms improves critically patients' selection for personalized therapies based on modern molecular biology and oncology guidelines. Anti-EGFR targeted therapeutic strategies have been developed based on specific genetic profiles and applied in subgroups of patients suffering by solid cancers of different histogenetic origin. Detection of specific EGFR somatic mutations leads to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) application in subsets of them. Concerning EGFR gene numerical imbalances, identification of pure gene amplification is critical for targeting the molecule via monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). In the current technical paper we demonstrate the main molecular methods applied in EGFR analyses focused also on new data in interpreting numerical imbalances based on ASCO/ACAP guidelines for HER2 in situ hybridization (ISH) clarifications.

• 出版日期2016-4