Association of p21 3 ' UTR gene polymorphism with cancer risk: Evidence from a meta-analysis

作者:Li Jie; Li Zhenzhen*; Kan Quancheng; Sun Suke; Li Yidong; Wang Suyun
来源:Scientific Reports, 2015, 5(1): 13189.
DOI:10.1038/srep13189

摘要

Numerous studies have investigated the risk of cancer associated with the polymorphism of p21 3 ' UTR (rs1059234 C > T), but results have been inconsistent. We performed this meta-analysis to drive a more precise estimation of the association between this polymorphism and risk of cancer. A comprehensive search was conducted to identify all case-control studies of the rs1059234 C > T polymorphism of p21 3 ' UTR and cancer susceptibility. A total of eleven eligible studies, including 3,099 cases and 4,354 controls, relating to the rs1059234 polymorphism of p21 3 ' UTR to the risk of cancer were identified. Multivariate and univariate methods revealed no association between this polymorphism and cancer risk. However, subgroup analysis by cancer type suggested that rs1059234 C > T polymorphism was associated with increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) (dominant model CT + TT vs. CC: OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.17-1.94). No significant association was found in other subgroup analyses. This meta-analysis suggested that rs1059234 polymorphism of p21 3 ' UTR may be associated with increased SCCHN risk. And larger scale primary studies are required to further evaluate the interaction of p21 3 ' UTR rs1059234 polymorphism and cancer risk in specific populations.