A viscosity correction factor for shear-thinning liquid flows in safety valves

作者：Moncalvo D^*; Friedel L

来源：Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2010, 23(2): 289-293.

DOI：10.1016/j.jlp.2009.10.008

• Shear-thinning
• Viscous flow
• Safety valve
• ISO 4126
• API 520

At the moment there is lack in the existing standards of a sizing procedure for media of more complex rheological behavior than Newtonian. A formulation for the generalized Reynolds number to calculate the viscosity correction factor and size safety valves for the flows of shear-thinning media is proposed in this work. The various formulations in the literature are validated in their accuracy of estimation of the mass flow rates of aqueous solutions of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Among them the generalized Reynolds number defined using the wall viscosity of the annulus between the seat and the disk gives the highest accuracy without overestimating the measured mass flow rates. On the base of these results this generalized Reynolds number is recommended for introduction in the next review of both ISO 4126-1 Part 1 and API 520 for the sizing of safety valves for shear-thinning media.

• 出版日期2010-3