A Transilient Matrix for Moist Convection

作者:Romps David M*; Kuang Zhiming
来源:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2011, 68(9): 2009-2025.
DOI:10.1175/2011JAS3712.1

摘要

A method is introduced for diagnosing a transilient matrix for moist convection. This transilient matrix quantifies the nonlocal transport of air by convective eddies: for every height z, it gives the distribution of starting heights z' for the eddies that arrive at z. In a cloud-resolving simulation of deep convection, the transilient matrix shows that two-thirds of the subcloud air convecting into the free troposphere originates from within 100 m of the surface. This finding clarifies which initial height to use when calculating convective available potential energy from soundings of the tropical troposphere.

  • 出版日期2011-9