Akt3 is a privileged first responder in isozyme-specific electrophile response

作者:Long Marcus J C; Parvez Saba; Zhao Yi; Surya Sanjna L; Wang Yiran; Zhang Sheng; Aye Yimon
来源:Nature Chemical Biology, 2017, 13(3): 333-+.
DOI:10.1038/NCHEMBIO.2284

摘要

Isozyme-specific post-translational regulation fine tunes signaling events. However, redundancy in sequence or activity renders links between isozyme-specific modifications and downstream functions uncertain. Methods to study this phenomenon are underdeveloped. Here we use a redox-targeting screen to reveal that Akt3 is a first-responding isozyme sensing native electrophilic lipids. Electrophile modification of Akt3 modulated downstream pathway responses in cells and Danio rerio (zebrafish) and markedly differed from Akt2-specific oxidative regulation. Digest MS sequencing identified Akt3 C119 as the privileged cysteine that senses 4-hydroxynonenal. A C119S Akt3 mutant was hypomorphic for all downstream phenotypes shown by wildtype Akt3. This study documents isozyme-specific and chemical redox signal-personalized physiological responses.

  • 出版日期2017-3