Pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in China: Data and trends during 1998-2012

作者:Du, Hong; Chen, Jing; Qin, Maoquan; Fang, Jianpei; Li, Zhiguang; Zhu, Yiping; Sun, Xin; Huang, Dongsheng; Yu, Jie; Tang, Yongmin; Hu, Shaoyan; Li, Junhui; Zhang, Zhiquan; Luan, Zuo*
来源:Pediatric Transplantation, 2015, 19(5): 563-570.
DOI:10.1111/petr.12525

摘要

The success of treating a wide variety of pediatric diseases with HSCT, hematologic malignancies in particular, has resulted in an increased number of long-term survivors. This study is the first large-scale, multicentre report that describes the evolution of pediatric HSCTs in China during the period of 1998-2012. Of all 1052 patients, 266 cases were treated with autologous HSCs and 786 used allogeneic HSCs. The disease indications for HSCTs mainly included leukemias, lymphoma, solid tumors, and non-malignant disorders. The total number of HSCTs, especially unrelated donor transplants, appeared to be increasing year by year. For patients with neuroblastoma, the therapeutic efficacy seemed to be poor, with a five-yr OS and DFS rate of 34.5 +/- 14.3% and 20.7 +/- 9.6%, respectively. In contrast, the survival of patients with SAA was prominently improved, and their five-yr OS and DFS rates were 82.8 +/- 4% and 80.7 +/- 4.1%, respectively. Patients who received cord blood transplants had a lower incidence of acute GVHD than that of PB and/or BM transplants from unrelated donors. This report offers us a valuable resource for evaluating the changes in HSCTs in China over the past 14yr.