摘要
An icosahedron-based template has been proposed and applied to produce a series of initial icosahedral Au-n (n=32, 42, 72, 92, and 122) cages. Relativistic density functional theory calculations have subsequently been performed on these structures. The results show that two new, large cages for Au-92 and Au-122 have good stability, and that the optimized cages with I-h symmetry are quasi-icosahedron and low-lying in energy. Moreover, the HOMO-LUMO gaps of the Au-92 and Au-122 cages are very small, suggesting strong metallicity. Analyses of the electronic orbitals show sp-d hybridization in the Au-92 and Au-122 cages.