摘要

In order to optimize the transportation cost, three common methods utilized in agri-biomass collection-centralized, decentralized and hybrid, are analyzed in this research based on the characteristics of agri-biomass resources. Firstly, assumptions on agri-biomass resources, cost structure, collection area as well as its borders are given to describe the problem of optimizing the transportation cost. Secondly, the concept of envelope circle which is embedded in the collection area is derived and introduced to figure out the corresponding collection parts where centralized and decentralized methods are applied respectively, which helps specifically define the hybrid collection method in the whole collection area. Thirdly, the hybrid method is shown to be an effective method to reduce the transportation cost both in theoretical analysis and in practice based on a case study of a bio-power plant in China.