A multiplexed light-matter interface for fibre-based quantum networks

作者:Saglamyurek Erhan; Puigibert Marcelli Grimau; Zhou Qiang; Giner Lambert; Marsili Francesco; Verma Varun B; Nam Sae Woo; Oesterling Lee; Nippa David; Oblak Daniel; Tittel Wolfgang
来源:Nature Communications, 2016, 7(1): 11202.
DOI:10.1038/ncomms11202

摘要

Processing and distributing quantum information using photons through fibre-optic or free-space links are essential for building future quantum networks. The scalability needed for such networks can be achieved by employing photonic quantum states that are multiplexed into time and/or frequency, and light-matter interfaces that are able to store and process such states with large time-bandwidth product and multimode capacities. Despite important progress in developing such devices, the demonstration of these capabilities using non-classical light remains challenging. Here, employing the atomic frequency comb quantum memory protocol in a cryogenically cooled erbium-doped optical fibre, we report the quantum storage of heralded single photons at a telecom-wavelength (1.53 mu m) with a time-bandwidth product approaching 800. Furthermore, we demonstrate frequency-multimode storage and memory-based spectral-temporal photon manipulation. Notably, our demonstrations rely on fully integrated quantum technologies operating at telecommunication wavelengths. With improved storage efficiency, our light-matter interface may become a useful tool in future quantum networks.

  • 出版日期2016-4