Applying evolutionary biology to address global challenges

作者:Carroll Scott P*; Jorgensen Peter Sogaard; Kinnison Michael T; Bergstrom Carl T; Denison R Ford; Gluckman Peter; Smith Thomas B; Strauss Sharon Y; Tabashnik Bruce E
来源:Science, 2014, 346(6207): 313-+.
DOI:10.1126/science.1245993

摘要

Two categories of evolutionary challenges result from escalating human impacts on the planet. The first arises from cancers, pathogens, and pests that evolve too quickly and the second, from the inability of many valued species to adapt quickly enough. Applied evolutionary biology provides a suite of strategies to address these global challenges that threaten human health, food security, and biodiversity. This Review highlights both progress and gaps in genetic, developmental, and environmental manipulations across the life sciences that either target the rate and direction of evolution or reduce the mismatch between organisms and human-altered environments. Increased development and application of these underused tools will be vital in meeting current and future targets for sustainable development.

  • 出版日期2014-10-17