Avalanches in mean-field models and the Barkhausen noise in spin-glasses

作者：Le Doussal P^*; Mueller M; Wiese K J

来源：EPL, 2010, 91(5): 57004.

DOI：10.1209/0295-5075/91/57004

We obtain a general formula for the distribution of sizes of "static avalanches", or shocks, in generic mean-field glasses with replica-symmetry-breaking (RSB) saddle points. For the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin-glass it yields the density rho(Delta M) of the sizes of magnetization jumps Delta M along the equilibrium magnetization curve at zero temperature. Continuous RSB allows for a power-law behavior rho(Delta M) similar to 1/(Delta M)(tau) with exponent tau = 1 for SK, related to the criticality (marginal stability) of the spin-glass phase. All scales of the ultrametric phase space are implicated in jump events. Similar results are obtained for the sizes S of static jumps of pinned elastic systems, or of shocks in Burgers turbulence in large dimension. In all cases with a 1-step solution, rho(S) similar to Se-AS2. A simple interpretation relating droplets to shocks, and a scaling theory for the equilibrium analog of Barkhausen noise in finite-dimensional spin-glasses are discussed.

• 出版日期2010-9